Belgium
Zeebrugge (for Brussels/Bruges), Belgium
Zeebrugge: Bruges-on-Sea, the Port for Medieval Bruges
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What Cruise Travelers Should Know
Ships dock at Zeebrugge, on the coast, and Bruges is about 20 kilometers (12 miles) inland. A free shuttle carries passengers from the ship to the cruise terminal, where a free multilingual map of the area is handed out. The coastal tram's Zeebrugge Kerk stop is about seven minutes' walk from the terminal, and many ships also run a shuttle to Blankenberge station, where trains leave for Bruges.
- Trains from Blankenberge reach Bruges in about 20 minutes.
- Zeebrugge is part of the municipality of Bruges.
- Belgium uses the euro.
- Strikes in Belgium can disrupt trains and stations at short notice, so check the news on the morning of your call.
Zeebrugge on Your Own
You can spend a whole call in Zeebrugge itself, on a signposted heritage walk from the terminal and a few hours by the sea, or head inland to Bruges by shuttle bus and train. Bruges's old center is easy to walk but cobbled, so wear comfortable shoes.
- The heritage walk: A signposted loop starts at the terminal and goes through the old fishing port. Look for the crane symbols set into the pavement. Stops include the Fishermen's Cross, where there are benches and picnic spots, and St Donatian's Church, which has a First World War cemetery.
- The beach: Take the coastal tram from Zeebrugge Kerk to Zeebrugge Strandwijk, about 3 kilometers away. From there the Saint George's Day walk runs out along the western breakwater, with two viewing platforms.
- Bruges: From Bruges station, the Markt with its Belfry, the Burg with the Basilica of the Holy Blood, and the Church of Our Lady with Michelangelo's Madonna and Child are all in the walkable center.
- Lissewege: This quiet village in the polders between the coast and Bruges has a canal from the 13th century and a church tower you can climb.
- Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own.
Zeebrugge to Bruges, and Bruges on Foot
The coastal tram runs the length of the Belgian coast and stops near the cruise terminal. For Bruges, the usual independent route is a ship's shuttle to Blankenberge and a train from there, and once in Bruges the old center is easiest to see on foot.
- The coastal tram runs 67 kilometers from De Panne, near the French border, to Knokke-Heist, near the Dutch border, every 10 minutes in the peak summer months and every 20 minutes in winter.
- In Bruges, the only public transport inside the old center is the De Lijn bus network, which links the station with most sights.
- Taxis wait on the Markt and at Bruges station.
- Shared bicycles can be borrowed with an app at Bruges station and at the Zeebrugge-Dorp and Zeebrugge-Strand stations.
- Brussels is about an hour beyond Bruges by train, with trains about every 30 minutes, so from Zeebrugge it makes a long day.
Belgian Chocolate, Beer, and Frites
Zeebrugge is a working fishing port, and seafood, including shrimp croquettes, is the thing to eat by the harbor. In Bruges the Belgian classics are easy to find: fries, chocolate, beer and stoofvlees, a beef stew made with beer.
- Stoofvlees, also called carbonade flamande, is beef or pork stewed with beer and mustard; in West Flanders dried prunes are often added, and it is often served with fries.
- The filled chocolate known as a praline is a Belgian invention, and so is the ballotin, the gift box designed in 1915 by the wife of chocolatier Jean Neuhaus Jr.
- De Halve Maan is the only brewery still brewing inside the old city walls of Bruges, and it runs tours.
- Bruges has a museum devoted to Belgian fries as well as one devoted to chocolate.
Tipping Guide
Tipping in Belgium is not usually done, because service is included in the bill, though you may leave a little extra as thanks. Belgium uses the euro.
- One way to tip is to pay a little more than the bill and tell the server to keep the change.
Culture & Local Life
Bruges has three separate UNESCO listings: its historic center, its Belfry and its beguinage, a 13th-century enclave of small white houses once home to single religious women. Its Flemish painters, its lace and its carillon are the threads to follow through the city.
- The Belfry's carillon has 47 bells, and the city still employs a full-time carillonneur who gives free concerts. An automatic drum weighing more than 9,000 kilograms, pierced with 30,500 holes, plays tunes on the bells like a giant music box.
- The brick spire of the Church of Our Lady rises 115.6 meters. Inside, the Madonna and Child is believed to be the only one of Michelangelo's sculptures to leave Italy in his lifetime.
- The Basilica of the Holy Blood keeps a relic brought back after the Second Crusade, and every year more than 1,600 residents walk in a mile-long procession with it, many dressed as knights.
- Jan van Eyck's Madonna with Canon van der Paele, painted in 1436, hangs in the Groeningemuseum.
- Lacemaking took off in Bruges in the 17th century, and the Lace Museum shares a ticket with the Jerusalem Church.
- Groups are discouraged in the beguinage, which is kept as a quiet place to walk.
Bruges and Zeebrugge: A Brief History
Bruges grew rich in the Middle Ages on the cloth trade and on the Zwin, a tidal inlet that gave it access to the sea, and by about 1350 it had at least 46,000 people. The inlet silted up from about 1500, the city slid into a long poverty that left its old buildings standing, and the port of Zeebrugge reconnected it to the sea in 1907.
- 1089 to 1134, a capital on the water: Bruges became the capital of the County of Flanders in 1089 and received its city charter in 1128. A storm in 1134 opened a channel at the Zwin that gave it direct access to the sea again.
- 1309, the Bourse: Merchants met at the Bourse, most likely the first stock exchange in the world, and Hanseatic, Venetian, Castilian and Basque traders had their own communities in the city.
- 15th century, the Burgundian court: Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, kept a court in Bruges, painters of the new Flemish school worked there, and William Caxton printed the first book in English in the city.
- After 1500, decline: As the Zwin silted up, trade moved to Antwerp, and Bruges became one of the poorer cities of the region.
- 1890s to 1907, the new port: Work on a port at Zeebrugge began in the 1890s, the 12-kilometer canal to Bruges was finished in 1905, and King Leopold II inaugurated the port on July 23, 1907.
- April 23, 1918, the Zeebrugge Raid: The Royal Navy sank blockships in the canal entrance to trap German U-boats in Bruges, but within days the Germans had opened a way out at high tide.
- March 6, 1987, the Herald of Free Enterprise: The ferry capsized just outside the harbor after leaving with its bow doors open, and 193 people died.
- 1970s to 1980s, a major port: Large-scale works made Zeebrugge one of Europe's major ports, and Europe's largest terminal for liquefied natural gas.
- 2000, World Heritage: The historic center of Bruges was added to the UNESCO list, and in 2002 Bruges was European Capital of Culture.
- To learn more ashore: The Groeningemuseum, at Dijver 12 in Bruges, covers six centuries of Flemish and Belgian painting, beginning with Jan van Eyck.
Traveling with Family
For younger children, Zeebrugge's beach is the easy choice, with a children's beach village of swings and climbing frames open all year. School-age children tend to enjoy Bruges from a canal boat and the chocolate museum, and teenagers can take on the 366 steps of the Belfry.
- Younger children: The children's beach village in Zeebrugge has swings and climbing frames, and the beach has cafés along the promenade.
- Canal boats in Bruges: Boat tours run on the canals through the old center; go early in the day to avoid the longest lines.
- School age: Choco-Story, at Wijnzakstraat 2 in Bruges, shows how cocoa becomes chocolate and ends with a demonstration. Buying tickets online ahead is recommended.
- Teenagers: The Belfry climb is 366 steps to the top of the 83-meter tower. In 2026 adults aged 26 and over paid €16, with lower prices for children and young people. Check before you go.
- Lissewege: The church tower in this polder village can be climbed for views over the flat fields.
Accessibility
In July and August, Zeebrugge's beach offers beach wheelchairs, an accessible path onto the sand and adapted facilities at the Bathers' Building on the Zeedijk, with trained helpers on request. Bruges is cobbled, which makes wheels hard going, but a mapped accessible walking route through the center is set out in the city's accessibility guide.
- The Bathers' Building has an accessible toilet, an accessible changing room, a patient lift and an accessible shower.
- Beach wheelchairs can be borrowed with or without a trained student helper; the Tiralo, a beach chair that floats, can only be used with assistance. Book by phone or email through the City of Bruges.
- The coastal tram stop at Zeebrugge Kerk is accessible, about 2 kilometers from the beach, and the Zeebrugge Strandwijk stop can be used with assistance if you reserve ahead.
- The Bruges accessibility guide lists accessible toilets, tourist offices, museums, restaurants and care services.
- The Belfry climb is 366 steps.
Shopping in Zeebrugge and Bruges
Around the cruise terminal and the old fish auction site in Zeebrugge there are fishmongers, chocolatiers and other local shops. In Bruges, chocolate shops are everywhere, with a particular cluster on Katelijnestraat.
- Lacemaking took off in Bruges in the 17th century, and the Lace Museum in the former Adornes mansion shows how it is done.
- Belgian pralines are sold in the ballotin, the box designed for them in 1915.
Beaches
Zeebrugge's beach is about 3 kilometers from the cruise terminal, reached by the coastal tram to the Zeebrugge Strandwijk stop. Blankenberge, a resort farther along the coast, has a long sandy beach and an Art Deco pier from 1933.
- The seafront has cafés and restaurants, and in summer a sports beach.
- The De Fonteintjes dune reserve, reached from the seafront, has wild orchids.
- Blankenberge's Belgium Pier runs 350 meters out to sea.
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