Germany
Wurzburg
Würzburg: A Baroque Residence, a Hilltop Fortress and Franconian Wine
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What to Expect
Eight berths in Würzburg take river cruise ships, and from those at the Mainlände and the Alter Hafen the city center is five minutes on foot.
- Your cruise line confirms which berth your ship uses.
- Further berths are at the Flusshafen. If your ship is sent there, ask on board how guests get into town.
- Berth L1 at the Mainlände has a bus stop right beside the ship.
- From the Mainlände, the Old Main Bridge and the historic town hall are a few minutes' walk.
Getting Around
Würzburg's public transport is run by WVV, and a single ticket was €3.60 in October 2026.
- A single ticket allows changes within 90 minutes but not a return trip.
- The Tageskarte Solo day ticket was €6.40, and the group day ticket for up to five people was €11.70. Both are valid until 3 am the next day.
- Tickets are sold in the WVVmobil app, by bus drivers and at machines. The price shown at the machine is the one that counts, so check it before you travel.
- The Kulturlinie 9 bus runs to Marienberg Fortress from late March to early November, with stops that include Residenzplatz and Juliuspromenade.
- Excursion boats to Veitshöchheim leave from the Alter Kranen pier. The trip takes about 45 minutes each way and was €12 one way or €15 return. Check the last sailing back before you go.
What to Eat and Drink
Franconian wine is sold in the Bocksbeutel, a rounded bottle that has stood for the region's wine for centuries.
- The classic Bocksbeutel holds 0.75 liters, which makes three Franconian Schoppen of a quarter liter each.
- A stone relief of 1576 at the Juliusspital shows a bottle of the same shape.
- A stall beside the obelisk on the Marktplatz sells Würzburg bratwurst.
Tipping and Money
Restaurant bills in Germany already include tax and service.
- A tip of about 10 percent is common.
- Germany uses the euro. Major credit cards are accepted, and cash machines at banks work around the clock.
The Residence and Marienberg Fortress
The Würzburg Residence was built from 1720 to 1744 to plans by Balthasar Neumann, and Giovanni Battista Tiepolo painted the ceiling over its staircase.
- The Residence is open daily, from 9 am to 6 pm from April to October and from 10 am to 4:30 pm from November to March. Last entry is shortly before closing. It is closed on January 1, Shrove Tuesday and December 24, 25 and 31.
- Admission was €10 in October 2026, and under-18s go free. The ticket includes a guided tour of about 30 minutes, given in English at 11 am and 3 pm.
- Marienberg Fortress has been under renovation, so check what is open there. The Museum für Franken, in the fortress's baroque arsenal, is open Tuesday to Sunday, from 10 am to 5 pm from April to October and to 4 pm from November to March. It shows Franconian art, including sculptures by Tilman Riemenschneider. Admission was €5. Check prices before you go.
- The Christmas market is held on the Marktplatz from late November until just before Christmas. Dates and hours change each year.
History
Marienberg Fortress was the seat of Würzburg's prince-bishops from 1253 to 1719, and work on the Residence began in 1720.
- A Celtic refuge fort stood on the fortress hill around 1000 BC. The Marienkirche at the heart of the fortress was consecrated in 706.
- The castle was founded in 1201 and rebuilt as a Renaissance palace around 1600.
- UNESCO put the Residence on the World Heritage List in 1981.
- Würzburg was destroyed on March 16, 1945. In the Residence, the staircase, the White Hall, the Imperial Hall and the Garden Hall survived, and the damaged state rooms were later restored.
Traveling with Family
Children can explore Würzburg with a city map made for them, led by a squirrel called Kilian.
- The children's map can be downloaded or picked up at the Tourist Information office in the Falkenhaus. There is also a historical city rally, with a digital version.
- The Museum für Franken runs tours for children and has a children's version of its audio guide, in German. Under-18s get in free there and at the Residence.
- A family ticket on the excursion boat to Veitshöchheim, for parents with up to three children, was €45 in October 2026. Check before you go.
Accessibility
The Würzburg Residence has step-free access to all its main areas by a lift 130 cm long and 120 cm wide.
- The historic entrance door has to be opened by hand, and a ramp with a 9.3 percent gradient leads to the ticket desk.
- The Residence has an accessible toilet on the ground floor, near the lockers. The Court Church is entered by a ramp of about 6 percent from the second inner courtyard.
- The Alter Kranen pier, used by the excursion boats, is not accessible for wheelchair users.
- The Museum für Franken at the fortress is only partly barrier-free.
Shopping in Würzburg
Domstraße, between the cathedral and the old town hall, is a straight shopping street of long-established Würzburg businesses.
- Kaiserstraße runs from the station forecourt to Juliuspromenade and has the chain stores.
- A market known as the green market is held on the Marktplatz on several days a week, and the lanes around the square hold more shops.
- Shops in Bavaria close on Sundays and public holidays, though bakeries and shops in train stations are often open.
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