French Polynesia
Tahiti (Papeete), French Polynesia
Tahiti: The Island That Made the Pacific Famous
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What to Expect
International cruise ships berth at Te Anuanua, the cruise terminal facing Papeete's harbor in the capital. The port's two large piers, built in 2004, can take four cruise ships at once.
- Papeete is also the home port of ships that cruise the islands, among them the Paul Gauguin and the Aranui 5.
- Ferries to Moorea leave from the Gare Maritime, Papeete's ferry terminal.
- Papeete Market is in the town center.
- Road distances on Tahiti are counted in kilometer points (PK) from Notre-Dame Cathedral, so an address such as PK18 means 18 kilometers from the cathedral.
Papeete on Your Own
The market, the cathedral and the seafront gardens are all in Papeete's center. A simple plan is the market in the morning, a walk along the waterfront, and, if your ship stays long enough, the ferry to Moorea.
- The market: Papeete Market is open every day, and on Sunday mornings the stalls are already trading at 4 a.m. Stalls sell local produce, fish and crafts, so it is a good stop for breakfast, fruit and souvenirs.
- The cathedral: Notre-Dame Cathedral, inaugurated in 1875, is easy to spot by its bright yellow walls and tall bell tower.
- Paofai and the seafront: Sunday-morning services at the Paofai Protestant Temple are known for their hymn singing. The Paofai gardens and the seafront look out over the lagoon, and Place To'ata hosts the Heiva festival each July.
- Moorea: Ferries cross to Moorea from the Gare Maritime several times a day, landing at Vai'are Bay on the island's east shore. An adult one-way tourist ticket on Aremiti cost 2,350 Pacific francs in 2026; check before you go, find the last ferry back, and leave a wide margin before all-aboard.
- Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own.
- Carry some cash: Small shops and market stalls want cash, though cash machines are easy to find on Tahiti. Leave large sums of cash and expensive jewelry in the ship's safe, and avoid isolated beaches after dark.
Getting Around
Ferries link Papeete with Moorea, and Tahiti's road addresses are counted in kilometer points from the cathedral.
- Moorea lies 17 kilometers northwest of Tahiti. In 2026 a tourist adult round trip on the Aremiti ferry cost 4,700 Pacific francs, and a tourist child under 12 paid 1,500 one way. Check before you go.
- Faʻaʻā International Airport, near Papeete, is the only international airport in French Polynesia.
Where to Eat
The market is the place to try Polynesian food in Papeete. Its stalls sell pua'a roti, a roast pork dish, firi firi doughnuts, and raw fish in coconut milk.
- Raw fish in coconut milk, poisson cru or i'a ota, is fish briefly marinated in lime or lemon juice, then mixed with coconut milk and chopped vegetables.
- Tap water is safe to drink in parts of Tahiti; if you are unsure, buy bottled water.
Tipping
Hotel and restaurant staff in French Polynesia do not expect a tip, though one will not be refused. Since 2007, a service charge has been included in hotel and restaurant bills.
- The currency is the Pacific franc, or CFP franc (XPF), which should not be confused with the Swiss franc. It has been fixed to the euro since 1999, at 1,000 francs to €8.38.
- Credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, boutiques and supermarkets on the main islands.
- Small shops and market stalls usually want cash, and cash machines are found all over Tahiti.
Culture & Local Life
French is the official language and Tahitian is widely spoken, but English is spoken in the places visitors go. Every July, the Heiva i Tahiti at Place To'ata brings dance troupes from across the islands for a festival of traditional music and dance.
- In the 2017 census, 98.4 percent of residents of the Papeete urban area aged 15 and over said they could speak French.
- The name Papeete means water basket in Tahitian.
- At the Heiva, each troupe performs dances that tell a legend from its own island or district, to the beat of the to'ere, a wooden drum.
- The tiare, a fragrant white gardenia, is the national flower of French Polynesia.
- Two words to learn: 'ia ora na means hello, and māuruuru means thank you.
Cook, the Bounty, Gauguin, and Nuclear Testing
Tahiti's written history begins with European ships anchoring in Matavai Bay, east of today's Papeete, in the 1760s. Missionaries founded the town, a French protectorate made it a colonial capital, and the arrival of France's nuclear test range in the 1960s fueled its growth.
- 1767 and 1769: Captain Samuel Wallis sighted Tahiti on 18 June 1767. On 12 April 1769 Captain James Cook anchored in Matavai Bay and set up an observatory at Point Venus to watch the transit of Venus.
- 1788: HMS Bounty, under Captain William Bligh, reached Tahiti on 26 October to collect breadfruit plants.
- 1797 and 1818: Missionaries of the London Missionary Society landed at Matavai Bay on 5 March 1797, and in 1818 the missionary William Pascoe Crook founded Papeete.
- Queen Pōmare IV: She ruled Tahiti from 1827 to 1877, and her palace stood where the Territorial Assembly is today.
- 1842 to 1847: France imposed a protectorate in 1842, and Tahitians fought it in a war from 1844 to 1847.
- 1880: France annexed Tahiti as a colony, and its people became French citizens.
- Gauguin: The painter Paul Gauguin found Papeete too expensive and set up his first studio at Mataiea, about 45 kilometers away. He later built a house at Punaauia, near the capital.
- World War I: German warships shelled Papeete early in the war, killing people and badly damaging the town.
- 1962 to 1995: Faʻaʻā International Airport opened in 1962, and Papeete grew fast after France moved its nuclear test range to the atolls of Moruroa and Fangataufa. A test on 5 September 1995 set off a two-day riot that damaged the airport.
- To learn more ashore: The Musée de Tahiti et des Îles, the national museum, stands on Nu'uroa Point in Punaauia, near the capital. It reopened in August 2022.
Traveling with Family
With children, Papeete works best as a short town walk followed by time in or on the water, at a beach or on the ferry to Moorea. Bring hats, water and eco-friendly sun cream.
- Younger children: The market is a good first stop for fresh fruit and firi firi doughnuts, and the Paofai gardens along the seafront give you somewhere to walk with a view of the lagoon.
- School age: Point Venus, about 8 kilometers east of Papeete, is where Cook's men watched Venus cross the sun in 1769. The black-sand beach there has coral close to shore, good for snorkeling.
- Teenagers: The ferry to Moorea is a trip in itself, if your ship gives you a long enough day.
- Every age: At Vaiava Beach, known locally as PK18, families picnic and rent paddleboards and kayaks.
- Beach manners: Keep swimwear for the beach, and treat the sacred sites beside some beaches with respect.
Shopping & Local Markets
Papeete Market sells things made in the islands, including local textiles, shell necklaces, hats and bags. For black pearls, the town has pearl boutiques.
- Tahitian pearls come from the black-lip oyster and range from white to black, often with green, pink, blue or silver overtones. The darker pearls are valued more highly.
- A pareo, or pāreu, is a length of cloth wrapped around the body, worn today by men and women alike.
- The market is open every day, and on Sundays trading starts at 4 a.m. Check before you go.
- Bring cash for market stalls; boutiques and larger shops take cards.
Beaches on Tahiti
Tahiti has beaches of both black volcanic sand and white sand, and the nearest good ones are a drive out of Papeete. Go early, because the beaches near the capital fill up.
- Point Venus, in Mahina on the north coast, has soft black sand and a reef close to shore for snorkeling.
- Vaiava Beach in Punaauia, known as PK18, has white sand and clear water, and families come for its picnic area.
- Some beaches have sacred sites on or beside them, so follow any signs.
- Moorea is a ferry ride away if your ship gives you a long day.
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