Romania
Bucharest
Bucharest: Romania's Capital, a Drive from the Danube
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Good to know
Where Ships Dock
River ships do not reach Bucharest, which has never worked as a port, so a day in the capital starts at a Danube port and continues by road. Your cruise line confirms where your ship ties up; at Giurgiu, the Danube port south of the capital, the riverfront has berths set aside for passenger ships.
- Buses run between Giurgiu and Bucharest at least once an hour, and the trip takes a little over an hour.
- In Bucharest, buses for Giurgiu leave from the Bucharest-Giurgiu bus terminal on Strada Dârste about every half hour.
- Direct trains between Giurgiu and Bucharest are slower, at least 2 hours 30 minutes.
Bucharest on Your Own
An independent day in Bucharest means a road transfer each way from the river, so plan around the drive and choose one or two areas rather than the whole city. The old town and the Palace of the Parliament are close enough together to pair.
- Getting there: Take the bus from Giurgiu or arrange a car. If you take a taxi in the city, look for one that shows the company name and prices on the side. Drivers sometimes overcharge visitors, and Uber and Bolt are generally reliable.
- The old town: Lipscani, named after the city of Leipzig, was the main trading street of Bucharest and of Wallachia until the early 1800s, and it lies near the ruins of the Princely Court built by Vlad III. Stavropoleos Church, built in 1724, is a few streets away.
- The Palace of the Parliament: Guided tours last about 1 hour 20 minutes and can be booked online a day ahead, or you can join the next tour on arrival. Bring your passport, which you need to take part; the entrance is on the north side, near Izvor metro station.
- Watch your things: Petty theft is a risk in Bucharest, especially on public transport, in railway stations and near money exchanges.
- Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own. All-aboard is given in ship's time, and Romania keeps Eastern European Time, so check which clock your ship is using.
Getting Around Bucharest
Bucharest has an extensive metro, tram and bus network, and the simplest way to pay is to tap a contactless bank card or phone. Ride-hailing apps work across the city.
- The contactless option is available at every metro station, on most buses and on some trams.
- In July 2026 a trip on buses, trams and trolleybuses cost 3 lei for up to 90 minutes, however many times you changed; check fares before you go.
- Uber and Bolt both operate in Bucharest.
Food and Drink
Romanian cooking leans on stuffed cabbage, grilled minced meat and sour soups. One of the city's most famous restaurants is in a historic building in the old town.
- Sarmale are stuffed cabbage leaves, and mămăligă is Romanian polenta.
- Mici are small grilled rolls of spiced minced meat, often eaten with beer at picnics.
- Ciorbă is the name for a family of sour soups, including ciorbă de burtă, a tripe soup.
- Caru' cu Bere, at Strada Stavropoleos 5, is one of the most famous restaurants in the city.
- Hanu' lui Manuc, at Strada Franceză 62 to 64, serves traditional food near the old town.
Tipping and Money
In Romania a tip of around 5 to 10 percent is usually expected in restaurants, cafés and taxis and at the hairdresser. It is wise to carry some cash in lei, even in the big cities.
- The currency is the Romanian leu (RON), and cash machines dispense lei only.
- Paying in euros or US dollars usually means a poor exchange rate, or the money is refused.
- Keep about 50 lei in cash for small purchases.
- Businesses often run short of small coins, so you may be asked for smaller change.
Culture and Local Life
Bucharest is a city of grand 19th-century buildings, Orthodox churches and communist-era monuments side by side. Romanian is the official language; English is the most common foreign language, but do not assume everyone speaks it well.
- The Romanian Athenaeum, a domed concert hall opened in 1888, is home to the George Enescu Philharmonic.
- Revolution Square was one of the scenes of the 1989 revolution, and a tall monument in its center remembers those who died.
- Orthodox churches are everywhere, and visitors are expected to dress modestly inside them.
- Stavropoleos Church, in Brâncovenesc style, keeps the largest collection of Byzantine music books in Romania and has its own choir.
History
Bucharest grew from a Wallachian market town into the capital of a modern kingdom, was badly damaged in the 20th century, and was reshaped by a dictator before the revolution of 1989. Each era left a landmark you can still see.
- First record, 1459: Bucharest is first mentioned in a document of 1459, and in the 1500s and 1600s it became a center of Wallachian trade and government.
- The trading street: Lipscani was the city's chief commercial street from the Middle Ages to the early 1800s, named for goods brought from Leipzig.
- A monastery church, 1724: Stavropoleos Church was built in 1724 by a Greek monk within the walls of his inn.
- A capital, 1862: Bucharest became the capital of the United Principalities in 1862 and grew fast after the Kingdom of Romania was founded in 1881.
- The Paris of the East: In the following decades the city became known for its cosmopolitan life and eclectic architecture; the Athenaeum opened in 1888.
- Damage and the metro: Bucharest was badly damaged in the Second World War, and the metro's first line opened on November 19, 1979.
- Ceaușescu's palace, 1983: Construction of the Palace of the Parliament began in 1983; it is now the heaviest building in the world and the largest civilian administrative building.
- Revolution, 1989: The Romanian Revolution of 1989 overthrew the communist regime, and Romania joined the European Union in 2007.
- To learn more ashore: The National Village Museum, at Șoseaua Pavel Dimitrievici Kiseleff 28 to 30, opened in 1936 and gathers about 300 traditional buildings from villages across Romania.
Bucharest with Children
With children, plan a Bucharest day around one big park or the village museum rather than a long list of sights, because the drive from the river already takes a good part of the day. Older children can manage a palace tour.
- Younger children: King Michael I Park, the city's large park around Lake Herăstrău, covers about 187 hectares, has an amusement park and rents boats in summer. Cișmigiu Garden in the center, the oldest park in the city, also rents boats in summer.
- School age: The National Village Museum, in King Michael I Park, lets children walk among churches, workshops and mills gathered from villages all over the country.
- Teenagers: The Palace of the Parliament tour suits teenagers with an interest in history; children 7 to 18 pay a reduced price and under-7s go free.
Shopping
The old town is the easiest place to shop on a short visit, and one bookstore there is a sight in its own right. For everyday local life, Bucharest also has a market fair that has run for centuries.
- Cărturești Carusel, at Strada Lipscani 55, is a bookstore in a restored 19th-century building.
- The Obor fair, in the middle of the city, has been held daily for more than three centuries.
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