Serbia
Belgrade
Belgrade: Kalemegdan Fortress Where the Sava Meets the Danube
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Good to know
What to Expect
River cruise ships call at Belgrade, the Serbian capital, which stands where the Sava flows into the Danube. In 2019 more than 100,000 visitors arrived on 742 river cruise ships.
- Your cruise line confirms which quay your ship uses and how far it is from the center.
- Kalemegdan, the fortress and park at the meeting of the rivers, is the natural first stop.
- Serbian is written in both the Cyrillic and the Latin alphabet, so you will see both on signs.
Belgrade on Your Own
Kalemegdan and Knez Mihailova, the main pedestrian street, meet end to end, so a few hours on foot covers the fortress and the old center. Ask your ship how far the quay is from Kalemegdan before you set off.
- Kalemegdan: The fortress park is free and open around the clock. The Military Museum, founded in 1878, is inside the walls, and the city zoo is in the park.
- Knez Mihailova and Republic Square: Knez Mihailova, the main pedestrian street, runs south from Kalemegdan to Republic Square, where the National Museum stands.
- Skadarlija: The old bohemian quarter, centered on Skadar Street, is known for its kafanas, traditional restaurants with live music.
- Taxis: Order one through an app such as CAR:GO, Pink Taxi or Yandex, or take only a taxi with a roof sign showing the city coat of arms and a number.
- Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own.
Getting Around
City buses, trams and trolleybuses in Belgrade were free to ride in 2026, apart from trains and express bus lines numbered with an E. The policy can change, so check before you rely on it.
- Belgrade has no metro yet; the first line is under construction.
- Taxi apps track the route and calculate the fare in advance, and CAR:GO lets you pay by card in the app.
- Small boats link Ada Ciganlija with Block 70a in New Belgrade, the only public transport on the rivers.
What to Eat
Serbian food is hearty and meat-heavy, and grilled ćevapi and pljeskavica are on menus almost everywhere. Meals often come with kajmak, a soft dairy spread, and ajvar, a roasted pepper relish.
- Sarma is pickled cabbage leaves stuffed with minced meat and rice, and podvarak is roasted sauerkraut with meat.
- Karađorđeva šnicla and gulaš are other classics.
- Floating restaurants on the rivers, especially in Zemun, New Belgrade and around Ada Ciganlija, serve fish soup, fish stew and grilled river fish.
Tipping and Money
Service is included in Serbian restaurant bills, so a tip is never strictly owed. Rounding up or leaving 10 to 15 percent for good service is common, though not in fast-food places.
- Tips are also accepted in bars and taxis, usually by rounding up.
- The currency is the Serbian dinar, RSD. Euros are occasionally accepted, often at higher prices.
Kalemegdan, Skadarlija and Customs
Belgrade's past is easiest to read at Kalemegdan, where the Upper Town and Lower Town of the old citadel sit above the rivers. In the evening, the kafanas of Skadarlija, the old bohemian quarter where poets and artists once met, play traditional old-town music.
- The Upper Town of the fortress stands on the site of the Roman legionary fort.
- Church bells rung at noon began as a call of support for the Hungarian defenders during the siege of Belgrade in 1456, and the custom has lasted.
- The National Museum of Serbia, founded in 1844, holds more than 400,000 objects.
- In an emergency in Serbia, call 192 for the police or 194 for an ambulance.
History
Belgrade has been fought over in 115 wars and razed 44 times. It passed between Romans, Byzantines, Hungarians, Serbs, Ottomans and Habsburgs before becoming the capital of Serbia and then of Yugoslavia.
- The Vinča culture: One of Europe's major prehistoric cultures grew up in the Belgrade area between about 5500 and 4500 BC.
- Singidunum, after 279 BC: Celts took the site and named it Singidūn, and the Romans arrived in 34 and 33 BC.
- A Roman fortress: The Fourth Legion, Flavia Felix, was transferred here in 86 AD and built a square fort where the Upper Town stands today.
- The Despot's capital, 1400s: Under Despot Stefan Lazarević, Belgrade was capital of the Serbian Despotate. His Despot's Tower and west wall survive.
- The siege of 1456: The Hungarian army held Belgrade against an Ottoman siege.
- Ottoman Belgrade, 1521: The Ottomans took the city, and it changed hands with the Habsburgs several times in later wars.
- Capital again, 1841: After the Serbian Revolution, Belgrade became the capital of Serbia once more.
- The Ottomans leave, 1867: On April 18, 1867, the Ottoman garrison left Kalemegdan and Serbian soldiers took over the fortress.
- Wars of the 20th century: Belgrade was the capital of Yugoslavia from its creation to its end. It was liberated on October 20, 1944, and NATO bombing hit buildings in the city in 1999.
- To learn more ashore: The National Museum of Serbia, at 1a Republic Square, covers the region from prehistory to the modern era.
With Children
Kalemegdan is the place to take children in Belgrade, because the fortress walls, the zoo and the open park are all in one place. It is free to enter and open at any hour.
- Younger children: Belgrade Zoo, opened in 1936 inside Kalemegdan Park, covers 7 hectares and keeps about 210 species.
- School age: The Military Museum inside the fortress has Roman swords and helmets, medieval armor and crossbows.
- Teenagers: Walk through the Upper and Lower Town toward the meeting of the Sava and the Danube. The Upper Town covers the site of the Roman legionary fort.
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