Belize
Belize City, Belize
Belize City: The Gateway to the Reef, the Ruins, and the Rainforest
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What to Expect
Cruise passengers come ashore at the Tourism Village in the Fort George area, a complex of shops and restaurants built for cruise visitors that opens only when a ship is in. The Museum of Belize is within walking distance, and the Fort George and downtown commercial districts are safe to explore by day.
- Belize City is the country's largest city and main port, but not its capital, which is Belmopan.
- The Belize dollar is fixed at two to one US dollar, and US dollars are widely accepted, so make clear which dollars a price is in.
- Belize keeps Central Standard Time all year, which can put local clocks one or two hours behind your ship's.
- Use only registered taxis, which have green license plates.
Belize City on Your Own
The old colonial core around Fort George and the downtown streets either side of the Swing Bridge make a good half day on foot. For one longer outing, take a taxi to the Belize Zoo or a water taxi to Caye Caulker, and build in a generous margin to get back.
- Fort George: The district holds Memorial Park, the grave of the benefactor Baron Bliss, and the small Baron Bliss Lighthouse.
- The museum: The Museum of Belize, at 8 Gabourel Lane, is in the city's former prison, built in the 1850s. In late 2025 it opened Monday to Saturday and entry cost BZ$14 for foreign visitors; check before you go.
- Across the Swing Bridge: The bridge crosses Haulover Creek at Market Square. St. John's Cathedral stands at the southern end of Albert Street, in the downtown commercial district.
- Stay in the center: The Fort George and downtown commercial districts are safe by day, and gang violence occurs in parts of the Southside, so take a taxi rather than walking into other neighborhoods.
- One ride: The Belize Zoo is about 47 km west on the highway to Belmopan. Water taxis to Caye Caulker, about 25 minutes away, leave from North Front Street near the Swing Bridge.
- Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own.
- Watch the clock: Belize keeps Central Standard Time all year, one hour behind US Eastern Standard Time and two hours behind Eastern Daylight Time, so check whether your ship is keeping local time or ship's time.
Getting Around
Registered taxis are the simplest way around Belize City and to sights out of town. Look for green license plates, ask the fare before you get in, and expect to pay in cash.
- Four bridges link the north and south of the city across Haulover Creek, including the Swing Bridge at Market Square.
- Water taxis run from North Front Street to Caye Caulker, about a 25-minute trip, and to Ambergris Caye, about 75 minutes.
- Altun Ha is about 50 km north of the city, reached from the Northern Highway by the Old Northern Highway.
- The Belize Zoo is on the Western Highway, about 47 km from the city.
Where to Eat
Belizean food blends the cooking of the country's many peoples, and rice and beans with stew chicken is a common midday plate. Snacks from the Mestizo tradition, such as garnaches and panades, are now eaten across the country.
- Fry jacks, fried dough, are a breakfast staple, often with refried beans, eggs and cheese.
- Garnaches are fried corn tortillas topped with beans and cheese, and panades are fried corn patties filled with beans or fish.
- Tamales of corn and chicken are wrapped and steamed.
- Bile up, or boil up, a dish of boiled eggs, fish or pig tail with cassava, plantains and yams, is considered the cultural dish of the Kriol people.
- The Garifuna favor seafood and cassava, often made into cassava bread.
Culture & Local Life
English is Belize's official language, but on the street you will also hear Belizean Kriol and Spanish, and many people speak more than one. Belize City's culture is closer to that of English-speaking Caribbean capitals such as Georgetown, Guyana, than to its Central American neighbors.
- September is a month of national celebration, with St. George's Caye Day on 10 September, Independence Day, and Carnival.
- Garifuna Settlement Day is 19 November.
- Baron Bliss Day, now Heroes and Benefactors' Day, honors Baron Bliss, a British-born traveler who left nearly two million British Honduras dollars in trust for the people of the colony when he died in 1926.
- The House of Culture was the official residence of the governor-general until 1984 and is open to visitors.
- The Image Factory Art Foundation on North Front Street is an independent gallery showing contemporary Belizean art.
From Logwood Camp to Independence
Belize City began as a camp for English logwood cutters at the mouth of Haulover Creek, worked by enslaved Africans, and grew into the capital of British Honduras. Hurricane Hattie almost destroyed the city in 1961, and Belize became independent in 1981.
- The Maya: The Maya spread into Belize between about 1500 and 1200 BC and flourished until around AD 1000. The earliest buildings at Altun Ha date to about 900 to 800 BC.
- Logwood and mahogany: English buccaneers began cutting logwood, used for textile dye, in the early 17th century, and the settlement at the mouth of Haulover Creek became their base. As the trade shifted to mahogany in the late 18th century, settlers brought in more enslaved Africans.
- St. George's Caye, 1798: On 10 September 1798, the settlers repelled a Spanish fleet off St. George's Caye, a battle coordinated from Belize Town and still celebrated as a national holiday.
- The cathedral: St. John's Cathedral was begun in 1812 and completed in 1820, built of bricks that came from Britain as ships' ballast.
- British Honduras: The territory was formally named the Colony of British Honduras in 1862 and became a crown colony in 1871. The town's prison, now the Museum of Belize, was built between 1854 and 1857.
- Hurricanes: Belize City was struck directly by a hurricane in 1931, and Hurricane Hattie came ashore as a Category 4 storm just south of the city on 31 October 1961 and almost destroyed it.
- Independence, 1981: Belize gained self-government in 1964, but Guatemala's claim to its territory delayed full independence until 1981. Belmopan is now the capital.
- To learn more ashore: The Museum of Belize, at 8 Gabourel Lane, covers some 3,000 years of Maya history, slavery and the maroon communities of escaped slaves, colonial life and the prison itself.
Traveling with Family
With children, the Belize Zoo is the standout outing: every animal in it is native to Belize, and the paths run through natural forest. In town, the Museum of Belize suits school-age children, and teenagers may want something more active such as cave tubing.
- Younger children: The Belize Zoo keeps more than 175 animals of 48 native species, including the Baird's tapir, the national animal, and all five of the country's wildcats, along gravel trails through the forest.
- School age: At the Museum of Belize, children can see Maya objects and learn the story of the building itself, which was the city's prison until 1993.
- Teenagers: Cave tubing tours float you on inner tubes through river caves by headlamp, and some operators time their trips around cruise ship hours. At Altun Ha, the Temple of the Masonry Altars is 16 meters high.
- Plan the clock: Any trip out of the city takes a good part of the day, so book with an operator that knows your ship's all-aboard time.
Shopping in Belize City
The Tourism Village at the cruise landing has a variety of shops and restaurants, and it opens only on ship days. For local art, walk to the gallery on North Front Street.
- The Image Factory Art Foundation has changing exhibitions of contemporary Belizean art and a small bookshop.
- Prices may be in Belize or US dollars, so ask which before you pay.
- For jewelry, know the price at home before you buy.
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