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Naples

Naples: Pompeii, Pizza and a World Heritage Old Town

Naples is the largest city in southern Italy, and its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1995, still follows the street grid of the Greek city of Neapolis. The city lies between two volcanic areas, Mount Vesuvius and the Phlegraean Fields, and Pompeii and Herculaneum, the Roman towns Vesuvius buried in AD 79, are a local train ride away. Carry photo ID ashore, because Italian police can ask to see it at any time.

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What Cruise Travelers Should Know About Naples

Cruise ships berth at the Stazione Marittima on the Molo Angioino, in the city center near Piazza Municipio, so you walk straight off the pier into town. Castel Nuovo, the castle begun in 1279, faces Molo Beverello, the fast-boat pier close by.

  • Molo Beverello handles only fast boats: hydrofoils and catamarans to Capri, Ischia, Procida and the Sorrento and Amalfi coasts.
  • Municipio metro station, on Lines 1 and 6, sits right by Molo Beverello, and an underground walkway links it to the boarding area.
  • The Alibus airport bus stops at Piazza Municipio as well as at the central station.
  • Licensed taxis must display a list of fixed fares. Ask for the fixed fare or the meter before you set off, because you have to choose one at the start.

Naples on Your Own

Naples is easy to tackle without a tour: Castel Nuovo stands on Piazza Municipio by the port, the metro reaches the archaeological museum, and local trains run to Pompeii and Herculaneum. Unless your call is a long one, choose either the city or one of the ancient sites.

  • Around the port: From Castel Nuovo, which houses the city's Civic Museum, walk to the Galleria Umberto I, a glass-roofed arcade across from the San Carlo opera house, and on to Piazza del Plebiscito nearby.
  • Via Toledo and the old center: Via Toledo, the main downtown street, runs along one side of the arcade. The old center's narrow streets, among them Via San Gregorio Armeno, still follow the grid of the Greek city.
  • The archaeological museum: Metro Line 1 runs to Museo station, beside the National Archaeological Museum at Piazza Museo 18/19. It opens from 9 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. and closes on Tuesdays; check before you go.
  • Pompeii: Take metro Line 1 from Municipio to Garibaldi, where Circumvesuviana trains toward Sorrento stop about every half hour and take a little over half an hour to reach Pompei Scavi-Villa dei Misteri. The station is across the street from the ruins; buy your entry ticket ahead.
  • Getting back on time: All-aboard is usually about 30 minutes before sailing, and your ship posts the exact time. A ship will not wait for passengers touring on their own, so build in time for a delayed train.
  • Carry ID: Italian police can check your identity at any time, so carry photo ID ashore.

Getting Around Naples and the Region

Metro Line 1 links Municipio, by the port, with Garibaldi, beside the central station, and continues to the museum and the hill districts. For Herculaneum, Pompeii and Sorrento, the Circumvesuviana trains start at Porta Nolana and stop at Garibaldi.

  • Trains toward Sorrento leave Porta Nolana about every half hour through the day and stop at Garibaldi, Ercolano Scavi and Pompei Scavi-Villa dei Misteri; check the current timetable before you go.
  • Ercolano Scavi, for Herculaneum, is roughly 20 minutes from Porta Nolana, and Pompei Scavi roughly 40.
  • Contactless bank cards can be tapped to pay for Circumvesuviana rides at the main stations, including Garibaldi, Ercolano and Pompei Scavi.
  • Four funiculars climb from the city to the hills, including one from Via Toledo up to the Vomero district.
  • Ticket checks are random, and riding without a valid ticket brings a heavy fine.

What to Eat in Naples

Pizza napoletana is protected in the European Union as a traditional specialty, and the art of the Neapolitan pizza maker is on UNESCO's list of intangible cultural heritage. Local coffee and pastries such as sfogliatella and babà are part of the food scene too.

  • A popular legend says the Margherita was made for Queen Margherita on June 10, 1889, but later research has cast doubt on the story.
  • Sfogliatella comes in two forms: riccia, built from many crisp layers, and frolla, made with shortcrust pastry.
  • A babà is a small yeast cake soaked in a syrup made with alcohol, usually rum.
  • Traditional Neapolitan coffee is brewed in a flip pot known locally as the cuccumella.

Tipping in Italy

Tipping is not customary in Italy, and many restaurants add a cover charge, the coperto, so waiters do not expect a tip, although they will not turn one down. Leaving the change is common with taxi drivers.

  • Italy uses the euro.
  • Read the bill for a coperto or a service line before adding anything.

Art, Archaeology, and Culture in Naples

The National Archaeological Museum holds the mosaics, paintings and everyday objects removed from Pompeii, Herculaneum and the other towns that Vesuvius buried. Pompeii itself admits up to 20,000 visitors a day on named tickets, so plan your visit before you sail.

  • A ticket for the ancient city of Pompeii alone was €20 in 2026; check before you go.
  • At Herculaneum, the volcanic flow charred and preserved wooden roofs, beds and doors, as well as food, that did not survive at Pompeii.
  • The Sansevero Chapel in the old center holds the Veiled Christ, a marble figure of the dead Christ under a thin veil, completed by Giuseppe Sanmartino in 1753.
  • Castel dell'Ovo, on the former island of Megaride at the edge of the bay, is the oldest castle in Naples.

Naples' History: Greek Colony to Modern City

In the 8th century BC Greek settlers founded Parthenope on Pizzofalcone hill, and in the 6th century BC the city was refounded as Neapolis, the new city. From the Middle Ages until Italy was unified in 1861, Naples was almost always a capital, first of a duchy and then of the Kingdom of Naples and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies.

  • 6th century BC: Neapolis was laid out on a grid of straight streets that can still be traced in the historic center.
  • AD 79: Vesuvius buried Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae on the bay south of the city.
  • 1266: Charles I of Anjou, crowned King of Sicily, moved his capital from Palermo to Naples, and work on Castel Nuovo began in 1279.
  • 1282 to 1816: After the revolt known as the Sicilian Vespers split the kingdom in two, Naples was capital of the Kingdom of Naples.
  • 1656: By the 17th century Naples was Europe's second-largest city after Paris, and a plague outbreak in 1656 killed about half of its 300,000 people.
  • 1737: The Teatro di San Carlo opened, and it is the oldest opera venue in the world still in continuous use.
  • 1816 to 1861: Naples was capital of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies until Giuseppe Garibaldi's campaign brought it into the Kingdom of Italy.
  • 1876 to 1913: An estimated 4 million people emigrated from the Naples area.
  • 1943: In the Four Days of Naples, September 27 to 30, the city rose against the German occupation, and Allied forces entered on October 1.
  • 1944: Vesuvius erupted for the most recent time.
  • To learn more ashore: Castel Nuovo, on Piazza Municipio near the cruise terminal, houses the city's Civic Museum, with an archaeological route in the former armory and the castle's Palatine Chapel.

Naples with Children and Families

At Pompeii, children can walk real Roman streets and step into houses, and the site has baby-changing points and an accessible route designed with strollers in mind. Herculaneum is a smaller site and a shorter train ride, which suits younger children.

  • Younger children: Herculaneum is roughly 20 minutes from Porta Nolana by train, against roughly 40 for Pompeii, and children under 12 must stay with an adult on the site. The National Archaeological Museum has a changing table in its lower-floor restrooms.
  • Strollers and changing: Pompeii's three baby-changing points are on Via dell'Abbondanza, on Via di Nola and at the corner of Via Stabiana and Via della Fortuna; collect the keys at the entrance. The "Pompeii for All" route starts at the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance.
  • School age: In the National Archaeological Museum, the galleries of everyday objects and house furnishings from the buried towns show the household goods of the people who lived there.
  • Teenagers: Toledo station on metro Line 1, designed by the Spanish architect Óscar Tusquets and opened in 2012, has won international architecture awards and makes a quick stop between the port and the museum.

Accessibility in Naples

Pompeii has an accessible route of more than 3.5 km, starting at the Piazza Anfiteatro entrance, though it has steep ramps, small changes of level and uneven ancient paving in places. In the city, the National Archaeological Museum has a separate access for disabled visitors and buggies; check the museum's current entrance arrangements before you go.

  • On the Pompeii route some ramps are steeper than 8 percent, there are sudden changes of level, usually under 5 cm, and in places two wheelchairs cannot pass each other.
  • The shuttle bus that links the Pompeii sites is not equipped for wheelchair users.
  • In the museum, each lift serves only its own wing, so on the first floor you must go back to the ground floor to change wings. Visitors with disabilities can skip the line.
  • Not every Circumvesuviana station is wheelchair-accessible, so check both of your stations before you travel.
  • Ask your ship about the route from the gangway through the Stazione Marittima to the street.

Shopping in Naples

Via San Gregorio Armeno, a narrow street in the old center, is known for its workshops that make figures for nativity scenes. For mainstream shopping, Via Toledo is the main downtown street.

  • San Gregorio Armeno is one of the narrow cross streets of the Greek town plan, linking the two ancient main streets that survive as Via dei Tribunali and Spaccanapoli.
  • The Galleria Umberto I, built between 1887 and 1890 with iron-and-glass vaults, opens onto Via Toledo on one side and faces the San Carlo opera house on another.
  • Chiaia, a well-off district west of the San Ferdinando waterfront, is lined with shops.

Beaches and Coastal Areas Around Naples

For a day on the water, fast hydrofoils and catamarans leave Molo Beverello, near the cruise terminal, for Capri, Ischia and Procida. Within the city, you can reach the water along the waterfront by Castel dell'Ovo and around the Posillipo hill to the west.

  • Check the time of the last fast boat back before you buy an outbound ticket.
  • Off Posillipo, the Gaiola Underwater Park is a marine protected area where you can dive, snorkel or ride a glass-bottomed boat.
  • A funicular climbs from Mergellina, on the coast, up the Posillipo hill.
  • Parco Virgiliano, a public garden on Posillipo with views across the bay, is reached by bus C31 or 140.

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